{"id":111,"date":"2025-12-23T10:51:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T09:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/?page_id=111"},"modified":"2026-04-24T14:11:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T12:11:42","slug":"fungail-nail","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/conditions\/fungail-nail\/","title":{"rendered":"Fungal nail"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"111\" class=\"elementor elementor-111\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93339ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"93339ba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0741fe4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0741fe4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4459da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c4459da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"188\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fungalnailpreview.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1593\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1c7658 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1c7658\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d162be elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-307 elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"4d162be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/\">Home<\/a><\/nav>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b68751 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b68751\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fungal nail infection in pharmacy practice: causes, progression, and risk assessment<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c927b4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c927b4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail apparatus that typically develops gradually and progresses over time. It is commonly encountered in community pharmacy.<\/p><p>Understanding how infection develops and spreads supports accurate recognition, identification of contributing factors, and appropriate patient counselling<sup>1-3<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d1def8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0d1def8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf123dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf123dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cd3260 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8cd3260\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc30b94 title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc30b94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How fungal nail infection develops<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4533d3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4533d3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Onychomycosis affects one or more parts of the nail unit, including the nail plate, nail bed, or nail matrix. Infection usually begins at the distal edge of the nail or through the lateral nail folds, often following minor trauma that disrupts the protective nail barrier.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Once established, fungal organisms proliferate within the keratin-rich nail structure. Because nail growth is slow, spontaneous clearance is limited, allowing the infection to persist and gradually progress <sup>1-3<\/sup>.<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b767ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b767ab\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e82162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8e82162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fungalnail3.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1594\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fungalnail3.webp 341w, https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fungalnail3-300x298.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fungalnail3-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25f2032 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25f2032\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6744309 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6744309\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1bb7de title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1bb7de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fungi involved in onychomycosis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20edfa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20edfa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Several fungal organisms are implicated in onychomycosis <sup>4, 5<\/sup>:<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26fd487 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"26fd487\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Dermatophytes account for most cases, particularly in toenails<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently identified pathogen<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Trichophyton mentagrophytes is also commonly identified<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Yeasts and non-dermatophyte molds are responsible for a smaller proportion of infections<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Candida species are more often associated with fingernail involvement<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Non-dermatophyte molds such as Scopulariopsis, Fusarium, and Aspergillus species are identified in a minority of cases and may present atypically or respond less predictably to treatment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e76a52 title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e76a52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Clinical progression<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-801dd10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"801dd10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As the infection advances, visible and structural nail changes become more pronounced. These may include:<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5858cf2 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"5858cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Progressive discoloration<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Nail plate thickening due to subungual debris<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Onycholysis (separation of the nail from the nail bed)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Increasing brittleness, distortion, or fragmentation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-210ba9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"210ba9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In more advanced cases, secondary bacterial colonization may contribute to malodor, particularly when debris accumulates beneath the nail plate <sup>3, 4<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfc5e90 title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfc5e90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\nTransmission and contributing factors\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c06caa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c06caa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fungi responsible for onychomycosis thrive in warm, moist, and enclosed environments. Transmission may occur through:<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53555b1 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"53555b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Contact with contaminated surfaces in communal wet areas, such as swimming pools or gym changing rooms<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Shared footwear, towels, or inadequately sterilized nail instruments<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Extension from untreated tinea pedis to the nail unit, a recognized pathway for infection 3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Prolonged use of occlusive footwear or persistently damp socks promotes fungal persistence and recurrence.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c66a41 title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c66a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Patients at increased risks<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8d8c04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8d8c04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Onychomycosis can affect healthy individuals; however, several factors increase susceptibility and persistence <sup>3, 6<\/sup>:<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cdb5ae elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"7cdb5ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Increasing age, associated with a reduced nail growth rate<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Repeated nail trauma, often related to footwear<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Immunosuppression, including chemotherapy, systemic corticosteroid use, or HIV infection<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Diabetes mellitus<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Co-existing tinea pedis, which represents a significant risk factor due to shared dermatophyte species<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434ad1a title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"434ad1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Clinical red flag: diabetes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-037f62c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"037f62c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In people with diabetes, onychomycosis should not be regarded as a purely cosmetic condition. Nail thickening and infection may contribute to pressure points, skin breakdown, and secondary bacterial infection, thereby increasing the risk of diabetes-related foot complications <sup><br \/>7-9<\/sup>.<\/p><p>Referral for medical or podiatric assessment should be considered in patients with diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, immunosuppression, or when infection is extensive or progressive.<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c830aa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c830aa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"165\" height=\"17\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/trait-8.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1529\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-802e62c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"802e62c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce919e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce919e2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16197ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16197ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"475\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/clinicalredflag-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1779\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/clinicalredflag-1.png 475w, https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/clinicalredflag-1-300x265.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78b0949 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78b0949\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c1fc4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c1fc4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb0a3e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb0a3e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The pharmacist\u2019s role<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4055aaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4055aaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pharmacists play a central role in recognizing characteristic nail changes, identifying contributing factors and high-risk patients, explaining the chronic and progressive nature of infection, and facilitating timely referral when appropriate.<br \/><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9253596 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9253596\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a26f8d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a26f8d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1a3197 title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1a3197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Resources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93cea66 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-318 elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"93cea66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:245,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-245\">.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fde219d{--display:flex;--min-height:250px;--justify-content:center;--border-radius:0px 20px 20px 20px;}.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fde219d:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fde219d > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-af0e0ac );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d7e6b25{text-align:center;}.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d7e6b25 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Nunito Sans\", Sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;color:var( --e-global-color-d72928d );}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af1b085{background-color:var( --e-global-color-6c491df );padding:05px 20px 05px 20px;top:0px;}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af1b085{left:0px;}body.rtl .elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af1b085{right:0px;}.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af1b085 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Roboto\", Sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;color:var( --e-global-color-af0e0ac );}\/* Start custom CSS for shortcode, class: .elementor-element-eb86b10 *\/.resource-type-icon {\n  width: 75px;\n  height: 75px;\n  display: inline-block;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n  display: block;\n    margin-left: auto;\n    margin-right: auto;\n}\n\n\nimg.resource-type-icon {\n  object-fit: contain;\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1671 post-1671 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-article\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/conditions\/plantar-fasciitis\/heel-pain-causes-and-common-conditions-beyond-plantar-fasciitis\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ldocumentwhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heel pain: causes and common conditions beyond plantar fasciitis<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Article<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1666 post-1666 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-article\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/resource\/foot-problems-in-pharmacy-practice-the-importance-of-early-care\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ldocumentwhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foot problems in pharmacy practice: the importance of early care<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Article<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1838 post-1838 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-infographic\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/resource\/what-changes-the-risk-profile-of-foot-conditions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lsurveywhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What changes the risk profile of foot conditions?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Infographic<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1658 post-1658 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-article\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/conditions\/verruca-wart\/managing-warts-and-verrucas-a-practical-guide-for-pharmacists\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ldocumentwhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Managing warts and verrucas: a practical guide for pharmacists<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Article<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1650 post-1650 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-article\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/resource\/diabetic-foot-care-in-pharmacy-practice\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ldocumentwhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diabetic foot care in pharmacy practice<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Article<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1832 post-1832 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-infographic\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/resource\/from-balance-to-breakdown-the-physiology-of-plantar-skin\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lsurveywhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">From balance to breakdown: The physiology of plantar skin<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Infographic<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e389a8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e389a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Leung, A.K., et al., <em>Tinea pedis: an updated review.<\/em> Drugs Context, 2023. 12.<\/li><li>Nigam, P.K., H.A. Syed, and D. Saleh, <em>Tinea Pedis<\/em>, in <em>StatPearls<\/em>. 2025: Treasure Island (FL) ineligible companies. Disclosure: Hasnain Syed declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Dahlia Saleh declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.<\/li><li>Piraccini, B.M. and A. Alessandrini, <em>Onychomycosis: A Review.<\/em> J Fungi (Basel), 2015. 1(1): p. 30-43.<\/li><li>Crawford, F. and S. Hollis, <em>Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot.<\/em> Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2007. 2007(3): p. CD001434.<\/li><li>Ward, H., et al., <em>Consensus for the Treatment of Tinea Pedis: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials.<\/em> J Fungi (Basel), 2022. 8(4).<\/li><li>Lipner, S.R. and R.K. Scher, <em>Onychomycosis: Clinical overview and diagnosis.<\/em> J Am Acad Dermatol, 2019. 80(4): p. 835-851.<\/li><li>Schaper, N.C., et al., <em>Practical guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetes-related foot disease (IWGDF 2023 update).<\/em> Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2024. 40(3): p. e3657.<\/li><li>Senneville, E., et al., <em>IWGDF\/IDSA guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes-related foot infections (IWGDF\/IDSA 2023).<\/em> Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2024. 40(3): p. e3687.<\/li><li>Srinivas-Shankar, U., A. Kimyaghalam, and R. Bergman, <em>Diabetic Foot Ulceration and Complications<\/em>, in <em>StatPearls<\/em>. 2025: Treasure Island (FL) relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Ali Kimyaghalam declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Rachel Bergman declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fungal nail infection in pharmacy practice: causes, progression, and risk assessment Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail apparatus that typically develops gradually and progresses over time. It is commonly encountered in community pharmacy. Understanding how infection develops and spreads supports accurate recognition, identification of contributing factors, and appropriate patient counselling1-3. How fungal nail [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1593,"parent":109,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-111","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111"}],"version-history":[{"count":104,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1791,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/111\/revisions\/1791"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}