{"id":124,"date":"2025-12-23T10:57:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T09:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/?page_id=124"},"modified":"2026-04-21T12:07:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T10:07:55","slug":"corn-callus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/conditions\/corn-callus\/","title":{"rendered":"Corn &amp; callus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"124\" class=\"elementor elementor-124\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07dc5bf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"07dc5bf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbbee6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cbbee6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-693f737 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"693f737\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"264\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lcorncalluspreview.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1609\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73288bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73288bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-448e6a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"448e6a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/\">Home<\/a><\/nav>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc57f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"adc57f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Corns and calluses in pharmacy practice: recognition and risk assessment<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3bfc9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3bfc9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Corns and calluses are common foot lesions caused by repeated pressure or friction. Although benign, they frequently lead patients to seek advice in community pharmacy due to discomfort, pain, or difficulty walking.<\/p><p>Pharmacists play an important role in recognising these conditions, identifying contributing factors, and ensuring timely referral when needed.<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5b094a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d5b094a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd68773 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd68773\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7db9fca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7db9fca\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bd3526 title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4bd3526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are corns and calluses?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a938d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a938d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Corns and calluses are areas of localised thickening of the skin (hyperkeratosis) that develop as a protective response to repeated mechanical stress <sup>1, 2<\/sup>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Corns are small, well-defined areas of hard skin that typically form over bony prominences and may cause sharp, localised pain <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Calluses are broader, more diffuse areas of thickened skin, most often found on weight-bearing areas such as the heel or the ball of the foot.<\/p><p>Both result from ongoing pressure or friction rather than infection or inflammation <sup>2, 4<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e912504 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e912504\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9abafea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9abafea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lcorncallus1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1610\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lcorncallus1.webp 341w, https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lcorncallus1-300x298.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lcorncallus1-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c32cd8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6c32cd8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57e41b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57e41b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34be820 title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"34be820\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Common causes and contributing factors<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5705920 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5705920\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The most common cause of corns and calluses is repeated pressure from footwear. Tight, ill-fitting, or poorly cushioned shoes, including shoes with narrow toe boxes or high heels, increase friction and focal pressure on the foot.<\/p><p>Underlying foot deformities, such as hammer toe, claw toe, or hallux valgus, further increase pressure on specific areas and are associated with recurrent lesions <sup>2, 4, 5<\/sup>.<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b38c08e title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b38c08e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Clinical presentation in pharmacy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7379085 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7379085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Patients may report:<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c082e elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"71c082e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Localised pain or tenderness when walking or standing<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">A burning or aching sensation after prolonged activity<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Difficulty wearing certain footwear<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e6bf9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e6bf9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On inspection, corns appear as small, centralised areas of hard skin, while calluses present as thicker, diffuse plaques of hyperkeratosis.<\/p><p>Corns and calluses are more frequently observed in older adults, reflecting age-related changes in skin elasticity, fat padding, and gait mechanics<sup>6<\/sup>.<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-286b5af title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"286b5af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact on daily function<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3391f8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3391f8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Although not dangerous in themselves, corns and calluses can significantly affect comfort, mobility, and gait. Pain may lead patients to alter how they walk, potentially increasing the risk of secondary problems such as joint strain, imbalance, or skin breakdown, particularly in older adults or those who stand for long periods <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a311d84 title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a311d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Identifying patients at increased risk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-898fdec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"898fdec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Most corns and calluses can be managed conservatively. However, pharmacists should be alert to higher-risk patients, particularly those with:<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25629ee elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"25629ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Diabetes mellitus<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Peripheral vascular disease<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Reduced sensation or neuropathy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Compromised immune function<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4036ace elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4036ace\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In these individuals, even minor skin lesions can progress to ulceration or infection and require medical or podiatric assessment <sup>7-9<\/sup>\u00a0<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-172c1f5 title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"172c1f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">When to refer<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eea2c35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eea2c35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Referral to a GP or podiatrist is recommended when:<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fe6b74 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"1fe6b74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Corns or calluses are large, painful, or recurrent<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Symptoms persist despite appropriate self-care<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">There is diagnostic uncertainty<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The patient has diabetes, vascular disease, or reduced sensation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47fd486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47fd486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Early referral helps prevent complications and supports safe management.<\/p><p><!--EndFragment --><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e14c0a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e14c0a8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7845236 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7845236\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fd83a9 title-with-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fd83a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Resources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7131ba1 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-318 elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"7131ba1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:245,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-245\">.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fde219d{--display:flex;--min-height:250px;--justify-content:center;--border-radius:0px 20px 20px 20px;}.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fde219d:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fde219d > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-af0e0ac );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d7e6b25{text-align:center;}.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d7e6b25 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Nunito Sans\", Sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;color:var( --e-global-color-d72928d );}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af1b085{background-color:var( --e-global-color-6c491df );padding:05px 20px 05px 20px;top:0px;}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af1b085{left:0px;}body.rtl .elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af1b085{right:0px;}.elementor-245 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af1b085 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Roboto\", Sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;color:var( --e-global-color-af0e0ac );}\/* Start custom CSS for shortcode, class: .elementor-element-eb86b10 *\/.resource-type-icon {\n  width: 75px;\n  height: 75px;\n  display: inline-block;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n  display: block;\n    margin-left: auto;\n    margin-right: auto;\n}\n\n\nimg.resource-type-icon {\n  object-fit: contain;\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1671 post-1671 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-article\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/conditions\/plantar-fasciitis\/heel-pain-causes-and-common-conditions-beyond-plantar-fasciitis\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ldocumentwhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heel pain: causes and common conditions beyond plantar fasciitis<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Article<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1666 post-1666 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-article\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/resource\/foot-problems-in-pharmacy-practice-the-importance-of-early-care\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ldocumentwhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foot problems in pharmacy practice: the importance of early care<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Article<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1838 post-1838 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-infographic\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/resource\/what-changes-the-risk-profile-of-foot-conditions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lsurveywhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What changes the risk profile of foot conditions?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Infographic<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1658 post-1658 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-article\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/conditions\/verruca-wart\/managing-warts-and-verrucas-a-practical-guide-for-pharmacists\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ldocumentwhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Managing warts and verrucas: a practical guide for pharmacists<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Article<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1650 post-1650 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-article\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/resource\/diabetic-foot-care-in-pharmacy-practice\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ldocumentwhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diabetic foot care in pharmacy practice<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Article<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"245\" class=\"elementor elementor-245 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1832 post-1832 resource type-resource status-publish hentry resourcetype-infographic\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde219d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fde219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/resource\/from-balance-to-breakdown-the-physiology-of-plantar-skin\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb86b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb86b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resource-type-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lsurveywhite.webp\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e6b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7e6b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">From balance to breakdown: The physiology of plantar skin<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1b085 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>Infographic<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79b28cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79b28cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Al Aboud, A.M. and S.N.S. Yarrarapu, <em>Corns<\/em>, in <em>StatPearls<\/em>. 2025: Treasure Island (FL) ineligible companies. Disclosure: Siva Naga Yarrarapu declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.<\/li><li>Freeman, D.B., <em>Corns and calluses resulting from mechanical hyperkeratosis.<\/em> Am Fam Physician, 2002. 65(11): p. 2277-80.<\/li><li>Demir, B., et al., <em>Quality of life in patients with calluses.<\/em> Int J Dermatol, 2016. 55(1): p. e47-9.<\/li><li>Singh, D., G. Bentley, and S.G. Trevino, <em>Callosities, corns, and calluses.<\/em> BMJ, 1996. 312(7043): p. 1403-6.<\/li><li>Abu-Qamar, M.Z., et al., <em>Foot Problems in Patients in Acute Care: A Point-Prevalence Survey.<\/em> J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 2020. 47(5): p. 513-520.<\/li><li>Ricci, V., A.J. Abdulsalam, and L. Ozcakar, <em>From Plantar Fasciitis to Heel Fat Pad Syndrome: Sonographic Kaleidoscope for Heel Pain.<\/em> Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2024. 103(11): p. e172-e173.<\/li><li>Armstrong, D.G., A.J.M. Boulton, and S.A. Bus, <em>Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence.<\/em> N Engl J Med, 2017. 376(24): p. 2367-2375.<\/li><li>Bus, S.A., et al., <em>Guidelines on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2023 update).<\/em> Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2024. 40(3): p. e3651.<\/li><li>Zanni, G.R. and J.Y. Wick, <em>Delving into foot mechanics and related problems.<\/em> Consult Pharm, 2011. 26(12): p. 890-901.<\/li><\/ol><p><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Corns and calluses in pharmacy practice: recognition and risk assessment Corns and calluses are common foot lesions caused by repeated pressure or friction. Although benign, they frequently lead patients to seek advice in community pharmacy due to discomfort, pain, or difficulty walking. Pharmacists play an important role in recognising these conditions, identifying contributing factors, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1609,"parent":109,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-124","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1757,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/124\/revisions\/1757"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xacu3122.odns.fr\/schollcom_preprod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}